• According to the Nomenclature Committee of the International

  2019-09-25

  

  According to the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB, 1992), peptidases are divided into two classes, namely exopeptidases and endopeptidases, based on their actions on substrates and their active sites, respectively. Endopeptidases inclu

• Nimodipine is an L type

  2019-09-25

  

  Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si

• Inappropriate heme metabolism has been linked to several neu

  2019-09-25

  

  Inappropriate heme metabolism has been linked to several neuropsychiatric disorders. In the hippocampi of Alzheimer\'s disease (AD) patients, for example, heme was found to binds intracellular amyloid β (Aβ), resulting in reduced heme bioavailability and its functional deficiency (Atamna and Frey, 2

• In the signaling cascade of innate immunity

  2019-09-25

  

  In the signaling cascade of innate immunity, most of the receptor proteins, adaptor proteins, and kinases are modified by ubiquitination to activate and transduce the downstream signaling for efficient production of the IFN and proinflammatory cytokines to combat the pathogens. For example, the K-63

• Despite the important agronomic traits regulated by

  2019-09-25

  

  Despite the important agronomic traits regulated by SUMO, most research studies on SUMOylation have been mainly limited to model plants, such as Arabidopsis and rice (Wang et al., 2011), due to the lack of molecular tools specific to other economically relevant plants. On the other hand, plants harb

• Therefore the SPH algorithm in AUTODYN D

  2019-09-24

  

  Therefore, the SPH algorithm in AUTODYN-3D™ was used to simulate the experiment in Ref. [5] to verify the credibility of the numerical simulation method by results that could be measured accurately. Then the verified numerical simulation method was used to simulate BAD generated by RHA subjected to

• Quantum dots QDs which exhibit excellent fluorescence

  2019-09-24

  

  Quantum dots (QDs), which exhibit excellent fluorescence quantum yields (QYs), high extinction coefficients and size-tunable narrow emission have highly attracted great interest in various applications such as in solar cells, sensors, and bioimaging [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. However, QDs suffere

• The Rev protein is a crucial regulator

  2019-09-24

  

  The Rev1 protein is a crucial regulator of TLS activity because of its structural function [10]; therefore, we focused on Rev1 to investigate how Dot1/Rad53 function impinges on TLS-dependent mutagenic bypass of MMS-induced lesions. In particular, we examined Rev1 localization to chromatin by immuno

• The data from drug screening in P berghei Fig

  2019-09-24

  

  The data from drug screening in P. berghei (Fig. 3D) provide proof of concept that chemogenomic profiling can be accomplished in P. berghei in the same manner as P. falciparum, in that significant increases in the EC50 ratio were found only for antifolate drugs in the parasite with attenuated TgDHFR

• Examination of Wnt signaling via

  2019-09-24

  

  Examination of Wnt signaling via, for example, complexes of frizzled (Fz) and lipoprotein-receptor-related protein (LRP) receptors has been hindered by difficulties in producing Wnt ligands due to their inherent hydrophobicity [20]. This bottleneck was recently bypassed by constructing highly solubl

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2019-09-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we have shown that fat body-specific knockdown of the key splicing factors U1-70K and U2AF lead to decreased triglyceride storage phenotypes in larvae. Additionally, there was no accompanying defect in glycogen storage observed in thes

• Within their range of applicability both approaches

  2019-09-24

  

  Within their range of applicability, both approaches matched the phase boundaries and yields generally to within the measurement error. The approaches matched the phase compositions generally to within 11 wt% or less with the average absolute deviations listed below: One advantage of the proposed a

• Activating GSK signaling to inhibit PK

  2019-09-24

  

  Activating GSK3β signaling to inhibit PK signaling during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is protective of WM ischemic injury. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3), which was the first substrate identified for AKT [44], is inhibited by AKT phosphorylation at positions S9 and S21 [45]. When GSK3β is active, it

• The need for dedicated DAPT updates is well justified

  2019-09-24

  

  The need for dedicated DAPT updates is well justified by the large amount of data and new information generated in the field over the past few years. As expected, the ACC/AHA and ESC updates contain large areas of overlap as well as some differences. Differences were largely explained by the differe

• Being a rare renal tumor its

  2019-09-24

  

  Being a rare renal tumor, its description as primary renal tumor has been confined to the documentation of anecdotal case reports in the past [4], [9], [10], [11]. However, recent years have seen an increased interest in defining ES/PNET of kidney as a distinct entity, with the study undertaken by t

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