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FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription facto
2020-02-22
FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription factors with multiple functions, from development and organogenesis to regulation of metabolic and immune functions. The Fox transcription factor is characterized by a 100-amino-acid wing helix or forkhead DNA-binding domain. In addition, the FO
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Materials and methods Between January and December patients
2020-02-21
Materials and methods Between January 2006 and December 2008, 34 patients with GBM were treated with postoperative three-dimensional (3D) radiotherapy at Tartu University Hospital or North Estonian Medical Centre. Characteristics of patients are listed in Table 1. Results Discussion Radiothe
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Homologous recombination HR has important roles in
2020-02-21
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase sale are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Kl
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CYP A is involved in the metabolism of approximately
2020-02-21
CYP3A is involved in the metabolism of approximately 50% of all drugs that are currently prescribed to patients [1], [15], [16]. Marked interindividual variabilitity of the catalytic function for metabolizing CYP3A substrates has been demonstrated with variability exceeding 20-fold [1]. Levonorgestr
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br Acknowledgement AM and SK
2020-02-21
Acknowledgement AM and SK thank ICMR, New Delhi, India for the financial assistance BIC/12(32)/2012. SK is the recipient of JRF from the project. RK and GJ thank Bristol-Myer Squibb (Grant # 34003085), USA for financial support. Introduction Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) is a high
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Of note CS associated lung
2020-02-21
Of note, CS-associated lung injury is closely linked with augmented influx of macrophages that subsequently intensify the lung injury [34,47] while macrophage depletion alleviates CS-induced pulmonary inflammation via reducing cytokines and chemokine production in BALF [48]. Similar effect has been
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BMS-626529 Of note BRQ and LFM
2020-02-21
Of note, BRQ and LFM are two well-known immunosuppressive agents (Batt, 1999). As for LFM, it was reported as immunosuppressive therapy for bone marrow (Avery et al., 2004) and renal (Chon and Josephson, 2011) transplantation. Accumulating evidence indicated that organ transplant patients irrelevant
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br Introduction Cardiovascular disease continues to be
2020-02-21
Introduction Cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of death in developed countries. Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory cardiovascular disease, is characterized by the progressive buildup of oxidized low density lipoproteins in the arterial walls (Ross, 1999). In the develo
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With the narrow SAR of
2020-02-21
With the narrow SAR of the tail favouring the ortho sulfone group, we examined the remaining position open to substitution at the pyrazole 3-position, in an attempt to at least moderate the excessive human PPB (). Lipophilic groups in this position maintained huge shifts in potency in the absence or
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The prospects of the use of
2020-02-20
The prospects of the use of this novel approach for the selective local thermo-activation of enzymes include biomedical and biotechnological applications. As NPs could be engineered to gain access to chem inhibitor through the endosomal compartment [47] or through non-endocytotic pathways [48], [49
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Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the
2020-02-20
Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the myocardium are the endothelin receptor (ETR) and the α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR). Upon ligand binding, these receptors canonically activate the Gαq protein leading to activation of phospholipase C, hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into diac
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments We thank S Tan
2020-02-20
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f
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Interestingly we observed that T D islet cells
2020-02-20
Interestingly, we observed that T2D islet Trigonelline have lower DPP-4 expression, as compared to ND cells (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). Previously, a reduced activity of this peptidase was observed in human T2D islet lysates (Omar et al., 2014). As mentioned above, GLP-1 is also produced by islet cells (alph
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As previously reported azole class antifungal
2020-02-20
As previously reported, azole class antifungal drugs inhibit fungal CYP450 14α-demethylase, as this interrupts the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, a component of the fungal cell membrane (Hof, 2006). Furthermore, correlation between fluconazole dose, the extent of hepatic hypertrophy, the le
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Another important mediator in fear
2020-02-20
Another important mediator in fear learning is the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). For example, local repeated administration of CRF into the basolateral amygdala potentiates the acquisition of cue-conditioned fear (Bijlsma et al., 2011) and CRF1 receptor antagonists effectively b
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