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P H is a nonheme
2021-03-19
P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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Bufexamac For the current studies we used
2021-03-18
For the current studies, we used the selective Epac agonist 8CPT-AM to directly activate the proteins. We chose this pharmacological approach since it allows a direct activation of Epacs rather than using receptor agonists such as PGE2 which could introduce confounding variables. One potential conce
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Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains
2021-03-18
Emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mtb alongwith the inefficacy of widely used Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine in adults are major challenges in the treatment and prevention of TB. Elucidation and characterization of new vaccine and drug candidates are therefore required in order to
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Previous studies in the Swiss Webster
2021-03-18
Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse (Rosengren et al., 1995) and the Sprague–Dawley rat (El Sisi et al., 1993) have shown that retinol pretreatment potentiates the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol. The current study is designed to investigate further this interaction in mice. To accomplish this
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br Orthotopic liver transplantation OLT is the
2021-03-18
Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the only curative therapy available for patients with end-stage liver disease. The surgical procedure of liver transplantation inherently involves cold ischemia during graft preservation , followed by reperfusion of the transplanted graft which results in
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br Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challen
2021-03-18
Restenosis after angioplasty remains a remarkable challenge, although drug-eluting stents have reduced the incidence of restenosis considerably . Vascular smooth muscle Remoxipride hydrochloride (VSMCs) play a pivotal role in the development of intimal thickening and restenosis. VSMCs proliferate
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Introduction Protein ubiquitination is a posttranslational m
2021-03-18
Introduction Protein ubiquitination is a posttranslational modification that plays a major role in almost all cellular processes in eukaryotes (Hochstrasser, 2009; Komander & Rape, 2012). It involves the covalent attachment of ubiquitin (Ub) via its C-terminal glycine carboxylate to a primary amine
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br Introduction br Structure of the Ku
2021-03-18
Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B
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This pathway appears to have importance in epilepsy DGK
2021-03-18
This pathway appears to have importance in epilepsy. DGKε(−/−) mice had significantly fewer motor seizure and epileptic events compared with DGKε(+/+) mice [18]. This could be explained by the fact that in the knockout mice a greater fraction of the SAG would be converted to 2-AG. 2-AG itself is kno
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Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT are more difficult
2021-03-18
Predictions of enzyme topology for DGAT2 are more difficult since the DGAT2 polypeptide sequences are more diverse across species than those of DGAT1. The length and function of the hydrophilic N-terminus preceding the first hydrophobic segment varies with species – for example, segments in fungi ar
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2021-03-18
Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Proton pumps convert the energy of high-energy compounds into the Cyprodime hydrochloride of protons across biomembranes. They play two physiological roles: pH regulation and the formation of proton-motive forces in their membranes. The si
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Atipamezole hydrochloride Fig S an adrenoceptor antagonist i
2021-03-18
Atipamezole hydrochloride (Fig. S1), an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist, is commonly used by veterinarians to recover animals from sedation-anesthesia induced by α2-adrenoceptor agonists. Recent studies in animals suggest that atipamezole might have beneficial effects in adrenergic receptors damage repai
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Palliative surgeries for refractory epilepsy include
2021-03-18
Palliative surgeries for refractory epilepsy include vagus nerve stimulation and corpus callosotomy. Among 220 individuals with CDD with parent-entered data, 17% had a vagus nerve stimulation implanted and 69% of parents reported reduced seizure frequency. These data are consistent with a case repor
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Of note CS associated lung injury is closely linked with
2021-03-18
Of note, CS-associated lung injury is closely linked with augmented influx of macrophages that subsequently intensify the lung injury [34,47] while macrophage depletion alleviates CS-induced pulmonary inflammation via reducing cytokines and chemokine production in BALF [48]. Similar effect has been
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On top of the hardware ASTS employs
2021-03-18
On top of the hardware, ASTS employs Linux SUSE with High-Availability (HA) Extension: a COTS OS provided with two clustering software (Pacemaker Cluster Resource Manager (CRM) and Corosync) responsible for resources orchestration, failure diagnosis, nodes coordination, and fail-over management. The
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