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The EGFR belongs to the ErbB family
2021-08-16
The EGFR belongs to the ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), comprised of four members: EGFR (ErbB1, HER1), HER2 (ErbB2), HER3 (ErbB3) and HER4 (ErbB4) [24]. HER receptors are activated by a group of epidermal growth factor (EGF) ligands and undergo homo- or hetero-dimerization during th
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Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally
2021-08-16
Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC Azaperone must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the greatest helper cap
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We found that Th cells
2021-08-16
We found that Th17 cells, derived either from in vivo immunization or in vitro polarization under pathogenic conditions (in presence of IL-23 and/or IL-1β) expressed high levels of EBI2. In contrast, Th17 gsk-3 that were generated in absence of IL-23 or IL-1β lost EBI2 expression during differentia
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br Experimental Procedure br Acknowledgment This work
2021-08-16
Experimental Procedure Acknowledgment This work was supported by Ministry of Education, Singapore (MoE Tier-2) grant (R-154-000-625-112) and R154-000-A72-114 (AcRF Tier 1 grant) respectively. We acknowledge the Advanced Photon Source Beamline 24-ID-C, Argonne National Laboratory, USA. D.N. is
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As the angular structure of compound cannot be differentiate
2021-08-16
As the angular structure of compound cannot be differentiated from the linear structure by H NMR spectroscopy, a NOESY NMR experiment was performed to unambiguously characterize the regioselectivity of the final compound. In the linear compound , a signature correlation between the proton of the th
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Some of the psychoactive actions
2021-08-14
Some of the psychoactive actions of nicotine are mediated by the nigrostriatal and mesolimbic pathways (Di Chiara, 2000, Di Chiara et al., 2004). The nigrostriatal pathway originates in the dopaminergic neurons located in the substantia nigra and terminates in the putamen and nucleus caudatus which
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br Acknowledgments This research was supported by grants fro
2021-08-14
Acknowledgments This research was supported by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Grants SAF/FEDER 2010-17907; 2013-49076-P), Spain, Red de trastornos adictivos (RETICS RD12/0028//0003, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain) and Fundación Séneca (15405/PI/10, Región de Murcia, Spa
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During the first year of life there was
2021-08-14
During the first year of life, there was no interaction between cholesterol precursors and cholestanol, suggesting that cholesterol homeostasis was not yet developed. From the age of 1 year, cholesterol homeostasis could be considered intact. According to Fig. 1, cholesterol Pregnenolone Carbonitril
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We analyzed whether HaCaT cells treated
2021-08-14
We analyzed whether HaCaT thymidylate synthase inhibitor treated with PLD can alter the expression of genes involved in DNA damage response. Key DNA damage cues activate the sensory DNA-PK/ATM/ATR kinases, which relay two parallel cascades that ultimately serve to inactivate the Cyclin B-cdc2 comple
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RNA seq results also support the similarity between ESC
2021-08-14
RNA-seq results also support the similarity between ESC- and YS-derived B-1 progenitors. Bmi1 expression, known as an important gene for self-renewal ability in stem cells, was reduced in ESC-derived B cells compared with YS-derived B cells, and Bmi1 overexpression improved the engraftment of ESC-de
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br Advent of SMEPT br SMEPT for localized synthesis
2021-08-14
Advent of SMEPT SMEPT for localized synthesis of nitric oxide Critical evaluation and outlook Examples discussed in this review present SMEPT as a methodology for localized drug synthesis – a unique opportunity for site specific therapeutic interventions using implantable biomaterials. This
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Imatinib STI is a first
2021-08-14
Imatinib (STI-571) is a first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeted at breakpoint cluster region-Abelson kinase (ABL) for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) [26]. As a type II inhibitor, imatinib achieves significant selectivity by binding to an inactive DFG-out conformation (DF
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Our approach including the characterization of histone modif
2021-08-14
Our approach, including the characterization of histone modifications in scarce NK subsets, allowed us to identify super-enhancers, which associate with genes endowing a given cell type with its unique identity (Hnisz et al., 2013). Especially intriguing were SEs with distinct activities in NK subs
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N acetylation by N acetyltransferase NAT is an important met
2021-08-13
N-acetylation by N-acetyltransferase (NAT) is an important metabolic pathway for some substances, and there are 2 functional NAT isoforms in humans—NAT1 and NAT2. Studies of etamicastat in healthy subjects showed an extensive N-acetylation of etamicastat to the inactive metabolite BIA 5-961, and a l
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In attempts to further purify His Artemis
2021-08-13
In attempts to further purify [His]6-Artemis, numerous matrices were assessed including anion and cation exchange, and Nicotinic Acid interaction chromatography. The results from these matrices were universally poor (data not shown). Fractionation via adsorption chromatography on a hydroxyapatite (
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