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In a series of experiments the clotrimazole concentration
2022-02-28

In a series of experiments, the clotrimazole concentration was varied and the NSVDC channel conductances were calculated from Eq. (1) to obtain the dose-response relation (Fig. 3). The data were fitted to the Michaelis–Menten-type activation curve (Eq. (3)) and gave an EC50 value of 14 μM and a dose
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Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintai
2022-02-28

Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty Boceprevir receptor receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and
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br Results br Discussion Our studies highlight
2022-02-28

Results Discussion Our studies highlight MUFAs as key lipid modulators of both non-apoptotic and apoptotic cell death. Recent studies show that a more mesenchymal phenotype, de-differentiation, and acquired resistance to targeted inhibitors, can all promote a ferroptosis-sensitive cell state (
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The ability of the vasculature to determine the nature
2022-02-28

The ability of the vasculature to determine the nature and magnitude of a stimulus is essential for the appropriate and proportionate response. The vascular response to injury include rapid changes to blood flow to reduce the loss of blood, followed by increased contact with the sub-endothelial laye
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The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated
2022-02-28

The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their FAAH inhibitory activity in vitro. In addition, molecular modeling, selectivity and reversibility behavior of the new class of FAAH inhibitors are presented in this article. Results and discussion The potency of inhibition on the human rec
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EZH interaction with HADC and HDAC through
2022-02-28

EZH2 interaction with HADC1 and HDAC2 through the EED subunit is known to recruit histone deacetylases [113,114]. Given that PRC2-mediated repression of transcription may be partly dependent on the function of HDACs in specific cell contexts [115], the leukemia cell treatment with hydroxamic serine
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PKC s effect on quantal size
2022-02-28

PKC’s effect on quantal size may involve regulation of endocytotic protein components responsible for mediating kiss-and-run exocytosis. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that canonical endocytotic proteins—dynamin, amphiphysin, syndapin, and others—may play a role in modulating fusion
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments br
2022-02-28

Experimental Acknowledgments Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and without treatment results in a debilitating disease that cripples the immune system of the patient, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic diseases
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Based on the aforementioned findings
2022-02-28

Based on the aforementioned findings, variations of the imidazole heterocycle present in the endogenous ligand histamine (1) led to 2-(thiazol-2-yl)ethanamine (2-TEA, 2) and later to 2-(3-bromophenyl)histamine or 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)histamine (3) (Fig. 3). Interestingly, 2-TEA demonstrated
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Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell proliferation
2022-02-28

Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell proliferation, EMT, and fate determination via multiple mechanisms. In this study, we provide evidence that Yap/Taz function in part by directly modulating Tbx18 and Wt1 expression. Members of the T-box family of transcription factors regulate a variety of de
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The glycolytic activator phosphofructo kinase fructose bisph
2022-02-28

The glycolytic activator 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) is well-known as a downstream substrate of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) signaling pathway [5,6]. Tumor hypoxia has long been associated with increased malignancy, poor prognosis and drug resistance. HIF-
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br Conclusions br Introduction Astrocytes contribute to phys
2022-02-28

Conclusions Introduction Astrocytes contribute to physiological Cilomilast function on many levels. They help maintain the physiological composition of the extracellular medium by, for instance, buffering potassium and uptake of neurotransmitters. They can also provide neurons with energy sub
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-02-26

Materials and methods Results Discussion The compound P7C3 has been reported to activate NAMPT (Wang et al., 2014) and augment NAD+ levels, thereby promoting the survival of mature neurons and postnatal neurogenesis throughout the post-ischemic CJ-42794 (Loris et al., 2017). However, it has
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CFDA SE Cell Tracer Kit Adenosine triphosphate ATP is though
2022-02-26

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is thought to be a crucial molecule in acute pain signaling in the DRG, as well as in the development and maintenance of chronic pain (Burnstock, 2009, Burnstock, 2013, Burnstock, 2014, Chizh and Illes, 2001). Extracellular ATP activates the ionotropic P2X receptors (Bur
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diacerein In the present study we tested
2022-02-26

In the present study, we tested α-glucosidase and tyrosinase inhibitory effects of the methanol extract from lower stems and diacerein of Q. coccifera (1) as well as the isolated compounds [lyoniresinol-9-O-β-xylopyranoside (2) and lyoniresinol-9-O-β-glucopyranoside (3), cocciferoside (4), (-)-8-chl
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