• The primary requirements of an

  2022-06-29

  

  The primary requirements of an ideal bioprobe for glucose transporter-mediated bioimaging include high specificity, sensitivity as well as low cytotoxicity [18]. According to these concepts, we recently reported the simple amide linked glycoconjugates which containing cyanine fluorophores (Cy3 and C

• br Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and

  2022-06-29

  

  Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function The gene encoding for the human GR is composed of 9 exons (Oakley and Cidlowski, 2011) and the translated protein is described as having 4 functional regions. The protein contains a highly conserved central DNA-binding domain (DBD) or C-domain,

• At present many methods have been applied for

  2022-06-29

  

  At present, many methods have been applied for multiple detection. For example, α-Conotoxin PIA australia [[9], [10], [11]] is frequently used to detect multiple targets because of its exquisite sensitivity and specificity, but it is difficult to design experiments to test short-length oligonucleoti

• Autophagy plays a multifaceted role

  2022-06-29

  

  Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv

• Imeglimin synthesis br Materials and methods br Results br C

  2022-06-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Conclusions In general, the drug design process is very laborious, expensive and prone to errors. Various computational methods including docking and algorithms based on molecular dynamics and/or quantum chemistry can help considerably at the early stage of str

• br Results br Discussion HIV reservoirs represent

  2022-06-28

  

  Results Discussion HIV reservoirs represent a major barrier to HIV eradication (Archin et al., 2014, Kimata et al., 2016), and substantial research efforts are being directed toward the goal of identifying and eliminating this obstacle to cure (Archin and Margolis, 2014, Pitman et al., 2018).

• Distribution of histamine receptors in the intestines varies

  2022-06-28

  

  Distribution of histamine receptors in the intestines varies among species, but our findings are similar to those previously reported in humans and guinea pigs (Thurmond, 2010, Thurmond, 2015). H1 receptors were located mainly in the gastric mucosa, smooth muscle, and lymphoid tissue, corresponding

• Aberrant expression of HKII may be a required

  2022-06-28

  

  Aberrant expression of HKII may be a required feature for cancer development and progression. Overexpression of HKII has been reported in tumor tissues of cancer patients with liver [9], ovary [8], [24] and larynx [25]. The clinical significance of HKII in cancer was noted as overexpression of HKII

• An interference of fluorescence derived

  2022-06-28

  

  An interference of fluorescence derived from biological samples is also an important Daptomycin to be addressed in the fluorescent analysis for biological samples. Advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) are representative endogenous fluorescent substances that are widely distributed in various organ

• The urinary levels of OHP among the

  2022-06-28

  

  The urinary levels of 1-OHP among the exposed workers were higher than those reported for a Brazilian group of charcoal workers (0.07 μmol mol creatinine) exposed to wood smoke (Kato et al., 2004), and for nonsmoking bus drivers (0.19 μmol mol creatinine) and nonsmoking mail carriers (0.11 μmol mol

• 1186 australia Urinary hydroxypyrene OHP is a

  2022-06-28

  

  Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) is a widely used biological marker of exposure to PAHs and indicator for internal dose of activated PAHs (Jongeneelen, 1987, Adonis et al., 2003). PAH metabolites may be excreted either as free or as conjugated compounds. When 1-OHP is measured after treating the urin

• br Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus HIV

  2022-06-28

  

  Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system, such as CD4+ T cells, macrophages and dendritic melanocortin 1 receptor (Clapham and McKnight, 2001). HIV directly and indirectly destroys CD4+ T cells, which leads t

• A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported in

  2022-06-28

  

  A similar symbiotic relationship has been reported in the brain, where increased gradients of lactate secreted by astrocytes enables neurons to import and use this nutrient, a process referred to the ‘neuron–astrocyte lactate shuttle’ [16]. Similarly, lactate-based metabolic coupling established by

• For a long time the mechanism for

  2022-06-28

  

  For a long time, the mechanism for the TG-lowering effect of nicotinic palbociclib has been thought that the lowered NEFA substrate from adipose tissue limits TG production from the liver (so-called NEFA hypothesis) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. However, recent emerging evidences have suggested the involve

• br Methods br Results br Discussion LPD in terms

  2022-06-28

  

  Methods Results Discussion LPD, in terms of insufficient secretion of progesterone by the CL, reflected by low serum progesterone levels can occur in IVF attempts using any kind of ovarian stimulation protocol (Fatemi et al., 2007, Garcia et al., 1981, Van der Linden et al., 2011). However,

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