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Although the ramifications of non additive SAR
2022-07-01

Although the ramifications of non-additive SAR are context-dependent, the knowledge that perturbations in one region of a chemical series are not synergistic with perturbations in another region of the same chemical series is clearly pertinent to any medicinal chemistry effort. In our experience, no
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br Materials and methods br
2022-06-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although homologues of the β-galactosidase gene were known to exist in the Xenopus genome, and SA-β-gal activity has been detected in whole-mount Xenopus embryos by histochemical staining (Davaapil et al., 2017), no reports have been presented so far
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The snapshots in Fig were taken at
2022-06-30

The snapshots in Fig. 5 were taken at the end of the first platteau i.e. for 5 Å rmsd or 4 ns time. Thus, we can see that the state of the i-motif affects the mechanism of the G-quadruplex unfolding. At acidic pH the stiff structure of the i-motif does not affect the bottom part (the innermost) of t
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After the successful development of molecular targeted
2022-06-30

After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs in lung adenocarcinoma, substantial efforts have been made to provide similar targeted drugs in lung squamous-cell carcinoma. Because FGFR gene alteration is the most frequent occurrence in squamous-cell carcinoma, targeted therapies for F
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The co crystal structure of GPR complexed
2022-06-30

The co-crystal structure of GPR40 complexed with TAK-875 provided precise structural information for the rational design of novel GPR40 agonists. The key interactions between the carboxylate with the residues Arg183, Arg258, Tyr91 and Tyr240 of GPR40 were observed. And Trp174ECL2 was oriented nearly
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br Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic
2022-06-30

Results and discussion CATALYST software allows automatic pharmacophore construction by using a collection of molecules with activities ranging over a number of orders of magnitude. In addition, CATALYST pharmacophores (hypotheses) explain the variability of bioactivity with respect to the geomet
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Chlorpropamide synthesis Data are expressed as means SE
2022-06-30

Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of U87MG Chlorpropamide synthesis expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG cel
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The replenishment time course of already
2022-06-30

The replenishment time course of already-tethered vesicle to became release ready, was examined by TIRFM imaging combined with calcium uncaging. By UV-flash photolysis of caged calcium, intracellular calcium concentration raises rapidly and homogenously throughout the cell (Ellis-Davies, 2008). Upon
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JMJD C is another JmjC domain protein
2022-06-30

JMJD1C is another JmjC domain protein discovered as a putative oncogene in shRNA screens in MLL-AF9-, HOXA9-, and AML1-ETO-driven AML 40, 41, 42. Depletion of JMJD1C decreased the frequency of LICs by inducing their differentiation and impaired the growth and establishment of leukemia in serial tran
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br Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurot
2022-06-30

Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotransmitter in 1984, when histamine was first identified to be located in tuberomamillary nucleus (TM) of the brain (Watanabe et al., 1984). In mammals, histaminergic neurons play an important role in regulating multiple physiological activi
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Recently it has been found that treatment of human phagocyti
2022-06-30

Recently, it has been found that treatment of human phagocytic imidazole synthesis or microvascular endothelial cells with NO donors inhibited the O2− generating capacity of NADPH oxidase [[8], [9], [10], [11]], which may involve down-regulation or S‑nitrosylation of the p47phox subunit (a cytosoli
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Cyclopamine a steroidal alkaloid type secondary metabolite
2022-06-30

Cyclopamine, a steroidal alkaloid type secondary metabolite from Veratrum californicum Durand (Melanthiaceae), serves as an anti-Hh constituent blocking the activation of Smo [96,100]. According to previous studies, cyclopamine was shown to inhibit the development of human hepatocellular carcinomas
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Abnormal expression and higher activity of GLO
2022-06-29

Abnormal expression and higher activity of GLO I have been detected more in various tumor bungarotoxin sale than in normal cell samples., , , , , , , Among cancer cell lines, lung carcinoma cells frequently showed higher GLO1 activity. Human NSCLC cell line NCI-H522 cells possess high activity and
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br Introduction Glycoproteins represent a staggeringly
2022-06-29

Introduction Glycoproteins represent a staggeringly small fraction of proteins analyzed by high-resolution techniques despite high concentrations at the cell surface and critical roles in many human diseases. Though one-half or more of all human proteins are predicted to contain a carbohydrate ch
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In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate ICH
2022-06-29

In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate, ICH can also increase the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. Although the products of red blood cell lysis and plasma components, as well as the excitotoxic effect of glutamate have been to increase oxidative damage (
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