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br Conflict of interest br
2024-04-10
Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by research grant [PR26/20326] from Santander Bank/UCM. The authors would like to thank Miguel Capo, Professor of Toxicology from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, for his counseling during the preparation of the present work.
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NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke asthma
2024-04-10
NSAIDs induce gastrointestinal toxicity and evoke 5402 by decreasing the production of gastroprotective prostanoids and by redirecting the COX substrate AA into LT biosynthesis, thereby causing vasoconstriction in gastric mucosa and airways (Celotti and Laufer, 2001; Koeberle and Werz, 2015; Rainsf
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In summary the role of HT and differe
2024-04-10
In summary, the role of 5-HT and different types of 5-HTRs in gating plasticity induction in neocortical circuits remains unclear, with variable and seemingly contradictory effects reported for LTP induction in cortical sensory fields (e.g., V1, enhanced LTP: Inaba et al., 2009, Kojic et al., 1997,
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Regarding brain tumors AXL has been
2024-04-10
Regarding MI-773 tumors, AXL has been implicated in gliomagenesis and chemoresistance [39]. Previous investigations found that AXL is constitutively phosphorylated in many glioma cell lines, murine xenograft tumors and primary patient tumor samples [40]. Immunohistochemical analysis of AXL and Gas6
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Cinacalcet HCl ATP citrate lyase ACLY is a cytosolic enzyme
2024-04-10
ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the generation of acetyl-CoA from citrate [15]. Acetyl-CoA is the building block for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol, and also serves as a substrate of the acetylation reaction of various molecules, including histones and
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the
2024-04-10
exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC more extensively investigated. Although it is a strong inhibitor of several human cytochrome P450’s, particularly 2C9 and 2C19, this was not considered a showstopper. Although th
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br Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for
2024-04-10
Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types of receptors, prolonged agonist stimulation often leads to GPCR internalization, which can occur via different pathways ∗[2], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Of these pathways, clathrin-mediated Dopamine HCl australia (CME) is the best characterize
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Dopaminergic neurons are vulnerable to oxidative products
2024-04-10
Dopaminergic neurons are vulnerable to oxidative products and inflammatory responses; these processes may play important roles in the etiology of PD. Because glial SGI-1776 are the main generators of inflammatory responses in the CNS, the possibility that PD results from glial cell dysfunction must
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Bamboo the fastest growing multipurpose woody
2024-04-10
Bamboo, the fastest growing, multipurpose woody plant with a myriad of industrial and domestic uses is intricately associated with the cultural, social and economic conditions of people in many Asian countries. Its uses are not only limited to being used as a substitute for wood in construction, fur
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Using the same techniques we found that
2024-04-10
Using the same techniques, we found that UCP3 also has a half-life of between 1 and 4h [117]. In R-115777 to UCP2 and UCP3, UCP1 and ANT had much longer half-lives and could not be degraded in the cell-free reconstituted system, suggesting their degradation is not mediated by the cytosolic proteaso
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As noted above yeasts particularly S cerevisiae
2024-04-09
As noted above, yeasts, particularly S. cerevisiae (Frey and Röhm 1978; Trumbly and Bradley 1983), produce APs, but these are intracellular enzymes located in the vacuolar compartment, with the exception of aminopeptidase II. About 40% of aminopeptidase II activity is detected as external enzyme, li
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We recently identified a G A dependent epigenetic mechanism
2024-04-09
We recently identified a G9A-dependent epigenetic mechanism for transcriptional activation of the serine pathway in cancer cells (Ding et al., 2013). G9A, also known as EHMT2 and KMT1C, is a H3K9 methyltransferase that has a primary role in catalyzing H3K9me1 and H3K9me2 in euchromatin (Shinkai and
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A straightforward synthetic pathway was adopted to
2024-04-09
A straightforward synthetic pathway was adopted to synthesize the target compounds as outlined in . The starting chloromethylquinazolinones (–) were synthesized from anthranilic integrin inhibitor in two steps following reported procedures., , , The first step involves chloroacetylation of anthran
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br Regulation of AHR Activity AHR activity is
2024-04-09
Regulation of AHR Activity AHR activity is regulated in various ways. First, AHR protein levels are controlled via ubiquitin-mediated proteosomal degradation: Ligand binding induces AHR ubiquitination and subsequent degradation by the proteasome [5]. AIP, a component of the AHR chaperone complex
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Control of retinal vascularization during development and OI
2024-04-09
Control of retinal vascularization during development and OIR likely involves close interactions among endothelial cells, neurons and glial glibenclamide (microglial and astrocytes) (see Fig. 2). In particular, the interaction between endothelial tip cells and astrocytes plays a critical role in de
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